839. Similar String Groups

https://leetcode.com/problems/similar-string-groups/

Two strings X and Y are similar if we can swap two letters (in different positions) of X, so that it equals Y. Also two strings X and Y are similar if they are equal.
For example, "tars" and "rats" are similar (swapping at positions 0 and 2), and "rats" and "arts" are similar, but "star" is not similar to "tars""rats", or "arts".
Together, these form two connected groups by similarity: {"tars", "rats", "arts"} and {"star"}.  Notice that "tars" and "arts" are in the same group even though they are not similar.  Formally, each group is such that a word is in the group if and only if it is similar to at least one other word in the group.
We are given a list A of strings.  Every string in A is an anagram of every other string in A.  How many groups are there?

Example 1:
Input: A = ["tars","rats","arts","star"]
Output: 2

Constraints:
  • 1 <= A.length <= 2000
  • 1 <= A[i].length <= 1000
  • A.length * A[i].length <= 20000
  • All words in A consist of lowercase letters only.
  • All words in A have the same length and are anagrams of each other.
  • The judging time limit has been increased for this question.