1428. Leftmost Column with at Least a One
(This problem is an interactive problem.)
A binary matrix means that all elements are
0 or 1. For each individual row of the matrix, this row is sorted in non-decreasing order.Given a row-sorted binary matrix binaryMatrix, return leftmost column index(0-indexed) with at least a
1 in it. If such index doesn't exist, return -1.You can't access the Binary Matrix directly. You may only access the matrix using a
BinaryMatrix interface:BinaryMatrix.get(x, y)returns the element of the matrix at index(x, y)(0-indexed).BinaryMatrix.dimensions()returns a list of 2 elements[n, m], which means the matrix isn * m.
Submissions making more than
1000 calls to BinaryMatrix.get will be judged Wrong Answer. Also, any solutions that attempt to circumvent the judge will result in disqualification.For custom testing purposes you're given the binary matrix
mat as input in the following four examples. You will not have access the binary matrix directly.Example 1:

Input: mat = [[0,0],[1,1]] Output: 0
Example 2:

Input: mat = [[0,0],[0,1]] Output: 1
Example 3:

Input: mat = [[0,0],[0,0]] Output: -1
Example 4:

Input: mat = [[0,0,0,1],[0,0,1,1],[0,1,1,1]] Output: 1
Constraints:
1 <= mat.length, mat[i].length <= 100mat[i][j]is either0or1.mat[i]is sorted in a non-decreasing way.
---
Intuition
Start with top right corner, move left or down only
Initialize ans to C
For each row, find the leftmost column which is a 1
If cell is 1, save the answer, search on same row for better ans => c = c - 1
else if cell is 0, current row's answer is already found, search in next row => r = r + 1
Continue this till you are in bounds
If you end with saved ans == C, no 1 was found in the matrix, return -1, else return ans
---
Time - O (R + C)
---