860. Lemonade Change
https://leetcode.com/problems/lemonade-change/
At a lemonade stand, each lemonade costs $5.
Customers are standing in a queue to buy from you, and order one at a time (in the order specified by bills).
Each customer will only buy one lemonade and pay with either a $5, $10, or $20 bill. You must provide the correct change to each customer, so that the net transaction is that the customer pays $5.
Note that you don't have any change in hand at first.
Return true if and only if you can provide every customer with correct change.
Example 1:
Input: [5,5,5,10,20] Output: true Explanation: From the first 3 customers, we collect three $5 bills in order. From the fourth customer, we collect a $10 bill and give back a $5. From the fifth customer, we give a $10 bill and a $5 bill. Since all customers got correct change, we output true.
Example 2:
Input: [5,5,10] Output: true
Example 3:
Input: [10,10] Output: false
Example 4:
Input: [5,5,10,10,20] Output: false Explanation: From the first two customers in order, we collect two $5 bills. For the next two customers in order, we collect a $10 bill and give back a $5 bill. For the last customer, we can't give change of $15 back because we only have two $10 bills. Since not every customer received correct change, the answer is false.
Note:
0 <= bills.length <= 10000bills[i]will be either5,10, or20.
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Intuition
Simulation
if (bill == 5)
five++
else if (bill == 10)
if (five == 0)
return false
else
five--;
ten++;
else
if (five > 0 && ten > 0)
five--;
ten--;
else if (five >= 3)
five -=3;
else
return false;
return true
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Time - O(N)
Space - O(1)
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