Negative numbers in sorted array

Negative numbers in sorted array

Given a sorted array of integers, find the number of negative numbers.

Expected Time Complexity: O(log n)

Examples
Array: [-5, -3, -2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8]
Answer: 3
Array: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8]
Answer: 0
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Intuition

Sorted array => binary search
Find last index of number matching condition

If does not match condition - switch search space to other half
if matches condition - save, and reduce search space in current half

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Complexity

Time - O(log N)
Space - O(1) - iterative
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